随着以“共商、共建、共享”为理念的“一带一路”建设的推进，虽然其不同于资本主义国家的殖民扩张，不同于跨国公司经营的利益失衡等成果将逐步显现，但“一带一路”进行过程中面临的安全风险已不容忽视，必须要有新的应对思维。

首先，需要建立海外风险预警机制。凡事预则立，不预则废。应该对海外利益拓展采取分类管理，设定风险系数，通过风险评估开展海外安全预警。对风险系数较高的国家、地区、行业进行风险预警，减少在这些国家、地区、行业的活动，降低风险；

其次，需要建立海外安全风险情报协同体系。“一带一路”战略作为国家战略涉及诸多的国家和地区，内容复杂，所涉及的东道国安全、政治形势多变，各类信息扑溯迷离，需要在我国政府和驻外机构主导下尽快形成多维度信息手收集、通报与情报融合分析机制，为海外利益保护提供信息数据条件；

第三，需要建立多元合作的中国海外利益安全保障力量。目前国家提出“谁派出谁负责”的利益保护原则，因此项目投资企业实质成为主要的利益保护责任主体。然而企业自身海外利益的保障能力有限，专业力量和投入都难以为继，建议以企业自身风险管理体系为基础，在外交领事机构的指导协调下，借助各方力量，形成“官民结合、梯次应对”的企业海外利益保护模式。

自2005年起，商务部、外交部和国资委联文要求国企将安保费用计入成本，并敦促后者建立安保预算制度、落实相关投入。当前，各方也正在推动国资委研究如何为央企设置强制性的海外安保支出比例。除了扩大需求外，政府部门和安保产业也存在对购买跨国安保服务的安全疑虑，呼吁以“政治可靠”为标准限制国际采购，通过“竞争限制”照顾国内产业发展。

中国拥有庞大的海外投资和旺盛的安保需求，但中国在全球治理中还处于边缘地带。伴随着“一带一路”的推进，中国的安保需求无疑将继续扩大，如果不能充分参与相关的治理进程和标准制定，会对中国的海外安保采购和供应产生消极影响。作为中国海外利益保护的重要力量之一，中国保安企业走向国际化在未来将发挥更大作用。应借鉴国际先进经验，融合多元文化，运用先进安防技术，并加强信息情报、技术设备、研究智库合力，推动中国海外安全利益保护趋于完善。

北京银盾安保集团武装护航简介

2014年北京银盾安保集团海上武装护航业务的开展，开创了中国武装保安为中国远洋船舶护航的新篇章，成为国内首批独立承揽武装护航业务的企业之一，迫使西方海上安保企业降低护航费用，为中国远洋公司节省了大量成本支出。

北京银盾安保集团护航队员来自海军陆战队、陆军特种部队、武警特警部队的优秀退伍士兵，通过严格培训取得了护航相关证件，具备独立完成护航任务的资质和能力，以高度的忠诚、严格的纪律、过硬的素质、优质的服务得到国内外客户一致认可，受到船员的高度赞誉。

北京银盾安保集团海事在印度洋各重要中转港口设立了基地和办事机构，为船舶提供各种靠港服务，随时为船舶补充食品、淡水、油料等急需物资；

北京调度中心随时为护航船舶提供准确的防海盗安全形势分析和区域气象水文资料；安全风险评估中心可为客户提供相关国家和区域的安全信息，为中国赴海外客户提供正确、科学的安全风险评估报告和中、英、德等语种的信息支持，并根据客户需要制订危机处置方案。

公司还创办了《防海盗信息月报》、《信息周报》，为客户提供及时可靠的信息支援。北京银盾安保集团海事是私营保安公司国际行为准则协会（ICoCA）及海运保安工业协会（SAMI）的首批中国会员，是首家通过英国劳氏集团ISO/PAS 28000/28007体系认证的中国企业。

北京银盾安保集团保安海外安保业务的开展，标志着中国武装保安正式走出国门，并在国际安保领域树立了银盾海保的品牌，树立了中国武装保安的品牌！

除了安保、守卫、设备租赁、海上武装护航等，北京银盾安保集团还开展了海外培训等相关服务。

北京银盾安保集团武装押运事业部专门从事武装押运的保安服务企业，具有一流的装备和管理体系，是目前国内企业规模最大、综合实力最强、技术水平最高的专业保安押运服务企业之一，主要业务包括特种货物运输服务；守卫服务；安全信息咨询；技术培训；有价证券、贵重物品押运等。

银盾安保集团全文英文翻译

With the advancement of the "the Belt and Road" construction with the concept of "mutual consultation, joint construction and sharing", although it is different from the colonial expansion of capitalist countries and the imbalance of interests different from the operation of multinational companies, and other achievements will gradually emerge, the security risks faced in the process of the "the Belt and Road" cannot be ignored, and new coping thinking is required.

First, we need to establish an overseas risk early warning mechanism. In everything we do, we must be prepared. We should adopt classified management for overseas interest expansion, set risk coefficients, and conduct overseas security early warning through risk assessment. Carry out risk early warning for countries, regions and industries with high risk coefficient, reduce activities in these countries, regions and industries, and reduce risks;

Secondly, it is necessary to establish an overseas security risk intelligence coordination system. As a national strategy, the "the Belt and Road" strategy involves many countries and regions with complex content, the security and political situation of the host country involved is changeable, and all kinds of information are lost. It is necessary to form a multi-dimensional information collection, communication and intelligence integration analysis mechanism as soon as possible under the leadership of the Chinese government and overseas agencies, so as to provide information and data conditions for the protection of overseas interests;

Third, we need to establish a diversified and cooperative security force for China's overseas interests. At present, the state has put forward the principle of "who sends who is responsible", so the project investment enterprise has essentially become the main subject of interest protection responsibility. However, the enterprise's ability to safeguard its own overseas interests is limited, and its professional strength and investment are difficult to sustain. It is suggested that the enterprise's own risk management system be used as a basis, under the guidance and coordination of diplomatic and consular agencies, and with the help of all parties, to form a "combination of officials and civilians, and echelon response" model for the protection of its overseas interests.

Since 2005, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the State owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission have jointly requested state-owned enterprises to include security costs in their costs, and urged the latter to establish a security budget system and implement relevant inputs. At present, all parties are also promoting SASAC to study how to set a mandatory overseas security expenditure ratio for central enterprises. In addition to expanding demand, government departments and the security industry also have security concerns about purchasing transnational security services. They call for limiting international procurement based on "political reliability" and taking into account the development of domestic industries through "competition restrictions".

China has huge overseas investment and strong security demand, but it is still at the edge of global governance. With the promotion of the "the Belt and Road", China's security demand will undoubtedly continue to expand. If we cannot fully participate in the relevant governance process and standard formulation, it will have a negative impact on China's overseas security procurement and supply. As one of the important forces in protecting China's overseas interests, China's security enterprises will play a greater role in the future when they move towards internationalization. We should learn from international advanced experience, integrate multiple cultures, use advanced security technology, and strengthen the joint efforts of information, technology and equipment, and research think tanks to promote the improvement of China's overseas security interests protection.

Introduction to Armed Escort of Beijing Yindun Security Group

In 2014, Beijing Yindun Security Group launched its armed escort business at sea, which created a new chapter for Chinese armed security guards to escort Chinese ocean going ships, and became one of the first domestic enterprises to independently undertake armed escort business, forcing western maritime security companies to reduce escort costs, saving Chinese ocean going companies a lot of costs.

The escorts of Beijing Yindun Security Group are excellent ex servicemen from the Marine Corps, the Army Special Forces and the Armed Police Special Police Force. They have obtained escort related certificates through strict training, have the qualification and ability to independently complete escort tasks, and have been unanimously recognized by customers at home and abroad with a high degree of loyalty, strict discipline, excellent quality and high-quality service, and are highly praised by the crew.

Beijing Yindun Security Group Maritime has set up bases and offices at various important transit ports in the Indian Ocean to provide ships with various port berthing services and replenish ships with food, fresh water, oil and other urgently needed materials at any time;

Beijing Dispatching Center shall provide accurate anti piracy security situation analysis and regional meteorological and hydrological data for escort ships at any time; The Security Risk Assessment Center can provide customers with relevant national and regional security information, provide Chinese overseas customers with correct and scientific security risk assessment reports and information support in Chinese, English, German and other languages, and formulate crisis disposal plans according to customer needs.

The company also established Anti Piracy Information Monthly and Information Weekly to provide timely and reliable information support for customers. Beijing Yindun Security Group Maritime is the first Chinese member of the International Code of Conduct Association (ICoCA) of private security companies and the Maritime Security Industry Association (SAMI), and the first Chinese enterprise to pass the ISO/PAS 28000/28007 system certification of Lloyd's Group.

The development of security overseas security business of Beijing Yindun Security Group marks that China's armed security has officially gone abroad, and has established the brand of Yindun Haibao in the international security field, as well as the brand of China's armed security!

In addition to security, guard, equipment leasing, maritime armed escort, etc., Beijing Yindun Security Group also carried out overseas training and other related services.

The Armed Escort Business Department of Beijing Yindun Security Group is a security service enterprise specializing in armed escort. With first-class equipment and management system, it is one of the professional security escort service enterprises with the largest scale, the strongest comprehensive strength and the highest technical level in China. Its main business includes special cargo transportation services; Guard service; Safety information consultation; Technical training; Escort of securities, valuables, etc.